Martyn's Law the Protection of Premises Act 2025 and the impact on businesses?

What is Martyn's Law?

Martyn's Law is named after Martyn Hett, a victim of the Manchester Arena bombing in 2017 and is officially known as The Protection of Premises Act 2025. It has been published in response to a recommendation from the Inquiry into the Manchester Arena bombing in 2017 and a campaign by Martyn Hett’s mother.

What is the Protection of Premises Act 2025?

The law aims to improve the safety and security of public venues by requiring them to have a comprehensive plan in place to protect against terrorist attacks. This includes measures such as conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing appropriate security measures, and providing staff training, such as the administration of first aid to respond effectively in case of an emergency.

Which size of public venues are included in Martyn's Law?

Public venues with a capacity of 200+ persons. Venues are categorised into two tiers.

• Tier one – standard duty premises, venues with a capacity of 200-799 persons.
• Tier two – enhanced duty premises, venues with capacity of 800+ persons.

What types of venues are covered?

Shops, food drink venues (e.g. a food court at a mall), concert venues, sports stadiums, schools, places of worship, libraries, museums, hotels, theme parks, holiday parks, visitor attractions, hospitals, train/bus/coach stations, aerodromes and universities

These venues can attract large crowds and are therefore considered high-risk targets for potential terrorist attacks. By implementing practices set out in The Protection of Premises Act 2025 also known as Martyn's Law, these venues can enhance their security protocols and better protect the public.

Why are these Venues Covered?

These venues are covered by Martyn's Law because they have the potential to attract a significant number of people, making them vulnerable to security threats. By ensuring that these venues have robust security measures in place, the risk of a terrorist attack can be significantly reduced.

What do venue owners need to do?

Take reasonably practical steps to ensure safety of visitors and have plans in place. There is no specific requirement to purchase specific equipment and the measures taken are more about risk assessment and planning of emergency procedures in the event of a terrorist attack on or near a venue. These steps are anticipated to be low or no cost to the venue owner.

The onus is very much on the venue owners. However, Tier 2 venue owners have an enhanced duty.

All venues must put in place Public Protection Procedures to be followed by individuals working on the premises or at the event if there is reason to suspect that an act of terrorism is occurring, or is about to occur, on the premises, at the event or in the immediate vicinity of the premises or event for:

• Evacuating individuals from the premises or event.
• For moving individuals to a place on the premises or at the event where there is less risk of physical harm being caused to them.
• For preventing individuals entering or leaving the premises or event.
• For providing information to individuals on the premises or at the event.

Tier 2 venues must also:

• Assess and keep under review the public protection measures that are appropriate.
• Ensure that such measures are in place.

Who will ensure venues/organisers are complaint?

The Government Watchdog Security Industry Association (SIA) has powers of enforcement. Non-compliance or breaches of the Act means venue owners can have licences revoked or be fined up to 18 million or 5% of global revenue (whichever the greater).

How does it impact public safety?

By implementing Martyn's Law and the Protection of Premises Bill, public venues can enhance the safety and security of their patrons. These measures not only help to prevent terrorist attacks but also create a sense of reassurance for individuals attending events or visiting these spaces. Ultimately, the goal is to create a safer environment for everyone to enjoy without compromising on the overall experience.

What are the first aid considerations for public venues?

An annual first aid risk assessment will help public venues identify the type and volumes of First Aid provisions a business requires to be compliant with HSE regulation under the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. Factors that a risk assessment could prompt a business to consider is the accessibility of your first aid kits, are the easily accessible, wall mounted and easy to locate, supported by the correct safety signage. A business covered by Martyn’s Law may want to consider advanced specialist first aid provisions for the treatment of burns or eyewash. 

What are the evacuation considerations for public venues?

Evacuation procedures are crucial in ensuring the safety of all individuals in a public venue during emergencies such as fires, natural disasters, or security threats. All employees must familiarise themselves with the venue's evacuation routes and assembly points upon arrival. In the event of an evacuation, follow the instructions of venue staff or emergency personnel to ensure a swift and orderly exit.

How can one assist others during an evacuation?

During an evacuation, it's essential to remain calm and assist others who may require help, such as individuals with mobility issues or children. Offer support and guidance to those around you and prioritise safety above all else. Remember to leave personal belongings behind and follow the designated evacuation routes to reach safety efficiently. Consider providing specialist evacuation furniture such as evacuation chairs, wheelchairs and stretchers. 

By being prepared and informed about first aid procedures and evacuation protocols, you can contribute to a safer environment for yourself and others in public venues. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and be ready to respond effectively in case of emergencies. Your actions can make a difference in ensuring the well-being of everyone in attendance.

Key Takeaways

The Bill became an Act of Parliament and therefore law, in April 2025.

The current official threat of terror attack in the UK is SUBSTANTIAL – meaning an attack is likely.

Emergency services are under increasing pressure, ambulance wait times mean that with critical injuries lives will be lost if public/venue employees aren’t trained to help or have insufficient / inappropriate first aid provisions.  The purpose of the law is to reduce the risk of terror events happening and if they occur the aftermath is better managed.

In practice venues’ risk assessment outcomes may identify that they require specialist evacuation furniture, stretchers, chairs, additional first aid and specialist products to treat life threatening bleeds. Public venue owners should be prepared for the unimaginable, they are legally required to and face substantial fines if they are non-compliant or risk closure, and therefore the benefits of being prepared out way the cost/risks of non- compliance.

You can view a range of our recommended Qualsafe approved First Aid Courses provided by Wallace Cameron Training